Hot compress but outspread blood-vessel, accelerate blood stream, make muscle, tendon, ligament flabby. The ache that can remove to be caused because of muscle convulsion, rigidity (convulsion of the bowel that be like a stomach, strain of lumbar muscles) . Increase haemal circulation, quicken the absorption of exudation, of stimulative inflammation abreaction, diminish inflammation removes swollen effect, because bowel bilges,still can remove the ache that gas causes and retention of urine.
?? (1) hot-water bottle law (law of dry hot compress) commonly used at spasmolysis, demulcent, heat preservation. Will cold, hot water enters enamel canister jointly inside, requirement water is warm for 50 ? (with water lukewarm plan adjust relatively accurate) , next fill joins hot-water bottle inside, fill is the 1/2 ? 2/3 of hot-water bottle capacity into the quantity, the air inside expulsive bag, screw plug, hot-water bottle is lifted after wiping slack, load cloth to cover finally medium or lap with towel, put at sick child to need place. Dextrose empty bottle or plastic bottle also can be used when having hot-water bottle (bottle) replace, should treat hot water only not changeless form, slack can use. The time that use heat exceeds 20 ? 30 minutes commonly. This law is convenient and commonly used, but its penetration is inferior to law of apply of damp and hot.
When using heat to the infant, temperature wants control to be in 50 ? , answer much bag a big towel or put between two rugs. Often observe set hot-water bottle position, prevent scald. If have the skin red, should instantly disuse, protect the skin in local besmear vaseline. Viscera bleeds, parenchyma contusion, sprain or initial stage breaking an injury (before 3 days) avoid uses hot compress. Acute bellyacke is diagnosed not a kind of green tea picked before Pure Brightness is unfavorable hot compress. Conjunctivitis of sex of eczema of fester of infection of area of facial and dangerous triangle, skin, bacterium all abstains from hot compress.
(2) law of apply of damp and hot Commonly used at antiphlogistic, analgesia. balata sheet (or plastic cloth) it is with towel mat below place of apply of damp and hot, lest wet the dress, bedding. The skin in need hot compress is local besmear with vaseline (or besmear edible is oily, its limits should be more than hot compress area) , build a gauze next. dip the short-haired pelt towel in hot water is twisted dry (with dripping water is degree) , try with artifice ministry lukewarm, with warming a hand advisable, the apply after fold at sick child affected part, dry towel heat preservation is built above. In have a department not below the case that avoid presses, usable still hot-water bottle is placed go up in short-haired pelt towel, again big towel is protected on the lid wet an effect is much better. The temperature of apply of damp and hot can be able to bear or endure with sick child suffer, do not become aware very hot for the principle, make an appointment with 3 ? 5 minutes to change, general and successive hot compress 15 ? 20 minutes. Hot compress ends, uncover gauze, obliterate vaseline, get dressed. Apply of damp and hot is penetrable strong, consequently antiphlogistic action it may not be a bad idea. Observation should be strengthened in the process that use heat, due to illness child often cannot very good collaboration, should careful prevent scald; When making hot compress to having the place of cut, should notice aseptic manipulation, the cut after apply changes medicine; Hot compress is facial person, should not be inside hour of apply second half go out, catch a cold in case.
